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德国进口商品的 22 欧元免税限额将不再适用。因此,客户必须为从非欧盟国家(例如美国、英国或中国)收到的商品支付进口费用。Deutsche Post DHL Group 正在尽早通知其客户有关国际货物运输的这一重要变化,以防止在从非欧盟国家在线订购此类货物时未计算的成本带来令人不快的意外。新法规基于欧盟委员会的一项倡议,旨在停止对欧盟以外的外国邮购公司的税收优惠待遇并打击增值税欺诈。
迄今为止,所有材料价值不超过 22 欧元的货物均免征进口费用(德国关税豁免条例第 23 和 24 条)。这适用于关税和进口增值税,的例外是酒精、烟草和香水。自 2021 年 7 月 1 日起,此项豁免将终止,所有货物运输均需缴纳进口费用。这里也有例外:如果货物价值很低,进口增值税低于 1 欧元——这意味着货物价值不超过 5.23 欧元——海关将免收费用。此外,如果商品是从已经在欧盟注册并在欧盟国家支付增值税的在线市场订购的,客户将不必支付进口关税(所谓的进口一站式商店,IOSS) , 解决方案)。
7 月 1 日的新规定对价值低于 22 欧元的非欧盟货物的收件人意味着什么?如果寄件人尚未按照适当的程序提前支付进口关税,德国邮政 DHL 将 -像目前价值 22 欧元或以上的货件一样 - 支付海关的进口费用,并从海关收取。收货客户送货上门或在零售店取货时。对于此项服务,除进口费用外,还将收取当前 6 欧元的清关费用(含增值税)。此类清关服务费类似于德国邮政的支付费用,在其他国家很常见。例如,在奥地利和荷兰收取 10 欧元或更多的费用。
与年中变化相关的时间对客户来说也很重要。根据新规定,价值不超过 22 欧元的货物是否需要缴纳进口增值税取决于在德国向海关申报的时间。对于寄件人未提前支付进口关税但收件人在交货时支付进口关税的货物,该时间安排尤为重要。例如,6 月 15 日在电子商务平台上订购并从亚洲发货的价值 15 欧元的商品,如果到达德国,则无需缴纳进口关税,并且可以在 6 月 30 日之前向德国海关申报。 7 月 1 日前不能申报的货物,将产生进口费用,这些费用将在交货或收集时与上述清关费一起收取。
the previous exemption limit of €22 for the import of goods into Germany will no longer apply. As a result, customers will have to pay import charges for goods they receive from a non-EU country (such as the US, the UK or China). Deutsche Post DHL Group is informing its customers about this important change in the international shipping of goods at an early stage to prevent unpleasant surprises from costs that were not calculated when such goods were ordered online from non-EU countries. The new regulation is based on an initiative of the European Commission aimed at stopping preferential tax treatment of foreign mail order companies outside the EU and combating VAT fraud.
To date, all shipments of goods whose material value does not exceed €22 have been exempt from import charges (Articles 23 and 24 of Germany’s Customs Duty Exemption Regulation). This applies to customs duties and to import VAT, with the only exceptions being alcohol, tobacco and perfume. Starting July 1, 2021, this exemption will end and import charges will be applied to all shipments of goods. Here too there are exceptions: If the value of the goods is so low that import VAT due is less than €1 – meaning the goods are worth no more than €5.23 – customs will waive the charges. In addition, customers will not have to pay import duties if the goods were ordered from an online marketplace that is already registered in the EU and pays the VAT due in an EU country (the so-called Import-One-Stop-Shop, IOSS, solution). Those charges are paid directly at the time of sale or at the time the online order is placed.
What does the new July 1 regulation mean for recipients of non-EU goods shipments worth less than €22? In cases where the sender has not already paid the import duties in advance by following the appropriate procedures, Deutsche Post DHL will – as is currently the case for shipments worth €22 or more – pay the import charges due to customs and collect them from the recipient customer on delivery to their door or when the shipment is collected at a retail outlet. For this service, the current customs clearance fee of €6 (incl. VAT) will be charged in addition to the import charges. Such service fees for customs clearance similar to Deutsche Post’s disbursement fee are common in other countries. For example, fees of €10 or more are charged in Austria and the Netherlands.
Timing is also important for customers in relation to the mid-year change. Under the new regulations, whether or not a shipment of goods worth up to €22 is subject to import VAT depends on when it is declared to customs in Germany. That timing is particularly important for shipments where the import duties have not been paid by the sender in advance, but are payable by the recipient at the time of delivery. For example, goods worth €15 ordered on an e-commerce platform on June 15 and shipped from Asia will be delivered without import duties if they arrive in Germany and can be declared to German customs no later than June 30. If, however, the shipment cannot be declared until July 1, import charges will be incurred and these will be collected in conjunction with the above-mentioned customs clearance fee at the time of delivery or collection.