3BSE013235R1 ABB TU831V1终端单元

　　无人机如何连接到行业

　　商用或无人机通过无线方式实现从用户到控制器的端到端连接。然而，工业无人机与物联网网络中的任何其他设备非常相似，直接与工业控制系统通信，例如监控和数据采集或 SCADA。安装的物联网传感器测量的一些参数是温度、湿度、大气压力、运动、电场和磁场强度、日冕电弧放电、手机信号和甲烷水平。

　　这些传感器直接与公用事业的核心通信网络通信。这种集成水平需要双向通信传输安全和逻辑协议同步。UAS 可以对工厂站和变电站进行航拍图像、视觉图像、热图像甚至射频图像。然而，无人机图像和无人机空域法规因国家/地区而异，并且通常面临严格的限制，因为大多数处理器驱动的系统都可能被入侵。

　　能源和公用事业等行业如何将无人机用于工业应用

　　使用物联网传感器收集的测量数据作为新事物对工厂的成功具有重要意义。采矿、能源和公用事业、农业、石油和天然气、基础设施、应急响应和生命科学等主要自动化市场的广泛采用和集成需要将无人机硬件和自动化软件相结合的智能解决方案，以大规模提供切实的成果。

　　这促使自动化行业和无人机制造商寻找能够解放无人机的性技术：即高速数据分析与工业物联网、网络安全和传感器安装无人机相结合。为了在无人机应用中使用这种集成，需要建立可以将先进技术纳入程序和实践的标准和指南。

　　工程师和科学家已经在研究具有不同功能的无人机，这些无人机很像无人机，可以从地面站操作。该站将从其他固定和移动平台收集实时测量和传感器数据。然而，数据将在类似于当前 UAS 的 SCADA 或类似 SCADA 的系统中进行监控和记录。

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　　⑩Bosch Rexroth(博世力士乐)：Indramat，I/O模块,PLC控制器,驱动模块等。

　　◆Motorola(摩托)：MVME 162、MVME 167、MVME1772、MVME177等系列。

　　PLC模块，可编程控制器，CPU模块，IO模块，DO模块，AI模块，DI模块，网通信模块，

　　以太网模块，运动控制模块，模拟量输入模块，模拟量输出模块，数字输入模块，数字输出

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　　How Drones Connect to the Industry

　　A commercial or military drone has an end-to-end connection via wireless, from user to controller. An industrial UAV, however, much like any other device in the IoT web, communicates directly to an industrial control system such as the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition or SCADA. Some of the parameters measured by the mounted IoT sensors are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, motion, electric & magnetic field strength, coronal arc discharge, cell phone signals, and methane levels.

　　These sensors communicate directly with the utility’s core communication network. This level of integration requires bidirectional communication transmission security and logical protocol synchronization. UAS’ can do aerial imagery, visual imagery, thermal imagery and even radio-frequency imagery of factory stations and substations. However, drone imagery and drone airspace regulations vary from nation to nation and generally face severe restrictions as most processor-powered systems can be hacked into.

　　How Industries like Energy & Utilities Use Drones for Industrial Applications

　　Using the measurements gathered by IoT sensors as a novelty is of great significance to the success of the factory. Widespread adoption and integration across major automation markets, such as mining, energy & utilities, agriculture, oil & gas, infrastructure, emergency response, and life sciences calls for intelligent solutions that combine UAV hardware and automation software to deliver tangible results at scale.

　　This has prompted the automation industry and drone manufacturers to look for a disruptive technology that will liberate the UAV: namely, high-speed data analytics combined with Industrial IoT, cybersecurity, and sensor-mounted drones. In order to use this integration in UAV applications, the standards & guidelines which can incorporate advanced technologies into procedures and practices need to set up.

　　Engineers and scientists are already working on drones of varying capabilities which, much like military drones, would be operated from a ground station. The station will gather real-time measurements and sensor data from other fixed and mobile platforms. The data, however, will be monitored and recorded within SCADA or SCADA-like system similar to current UAS’.